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6 min read

Hospital bag, birth preferences and labor signs

What to pack, how to think about a birth plan, and the signs that mean it is time to call or go in (the 5-1-1 rule and the "go now" list).

A birth plan is really a list of preferences

Kaiser, Lamaze and Evidence Based Birth all say the same thing: labor is unpredictable, so use your plan to get everyone on the same page, then "give yourself permission to be flexible." If the birth goes differently than you pictured, feeling sad about that is normal and does not mean you did anything wrong.

  • Talk it through with your provider early and listen for real support, not just a nod.
  • Think through comfort measures, pain relief, what you want if a C-section is needed, newborn care, and who your support people are.

Pack by about week 36

  • For you: ID and insurance cards, loose labor clothes, front-opening sleepwear for feeding, comfortable clothes for going home, slippers, toiletries, nursing bras and pads, maternity pads, snacks, a water bottle with a straw, a long phone charger, glasses or contacts and medications.
  • For a possible C-section: a loose gown, high-waisted underwear and a plan for what you would want near you.
  • For baby: bodysuits, socks, a hat, a blanket, a going-home outfit for the season, and the installed car seat. Hospitals usually supply diapers and wipes.
  • For your partner: a change of clothes, snacks, a charger and coins for parking.

Early labor and the 5-1-1 rule

Early labor can be mild, irregular and last hours or even days: an achy back, the baby "dropping," a mucus plug. Active labor is stronger and regular. A common guide is 5-1-1: contractions about 5 minutes apart, lasting about 1 minute, for at least 1 hour. Your own provider's instructions come first, especially if your pregnancy is high risk or you have had fast labors.

Call the hospital or go in right away if

  • Your waters break.
  • You have vaginal bleeding.
  • The baby is moving less than usual.
  • You think labor is starting before 37 weeks.
  • Contractions last longer than 2 minutes, or come 6 or more times in 10 minutes.
  • You feel a strong urge to push. If delivery seems close, call emergency services.

When in doubt, call

No one at the maternity unit will think you are silly. The NHS says to contact them with any concern, and not to wait until morning if the signs are urgent.

Not feeling okay? Reach out now.

National Maternal Mental Health Hotline1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262), call or text
988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineCall or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org
Postpartum Support International HelpLine1-800-944-4773 (call or text)

Education, not medical advice. Every baby and every parent is different. Ask your own doctor, midwife or pediatrician about anything specific to you, and call them or emergency services if you are worried. Sources for this guide: Kaiser Permanente: making a birth plan; Lamaze: top childbirth fears; NHS: signs that labour has begun; NHS: pack your bag for labour; Healthline: when to go to the hospital for labor. All sources.

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